ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯵꯰Ω ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯷꯵Ω), ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ (ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔ (VNA) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ-ꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫